The following table shows the classification used for each country surveyed for the DARE Index to provide context to the ranking and information displayed under each country profile. Countries have been organized by region, income level, and Human Development Index ranking.
- Regions: Geographic classification includes eight main regions: Africa, East Asia and Pacific, Europe, Central Asia, Latin America and Caribbean, Middle East and North Africa, Northern America and South Asia.
- Income per capita: Countries have been categorized into four income level groups (low, lower-middle, upper-middle, and high) consistent with the World Bank classification of economies and its Atlas gross national income per capita estimates.
- Human Development Index (HDI): Ranking for each country is derived from the latest UNDP statistics. HDI country scores are based on a composite statistic of life expectancy, education, and income per capita indicators used to rank countries into four tiers of human development - low, medium, high and very high.
*The following countries surveyed in the DARE Index 2020 do not have a World Bank Income Level Classification: Cook Islands, Montserrat, State of Palestine.
Country | Income Level Economies | Human Development Ranking |
Africa | ||
Angola | Lower middle income | Low |
Burundi | Low income | Low |
Cameroon | Lower middle income | Low |
Central African Republic | Low income | Low |
Chad | Low income | Low |
Congo, Rep | Lower middle income | Medium |
Cote D'Ivoire | Lower middle income | Low |
Ethiopia | Low income | Low |
Gabon | Upper middle income | High |
Gambia, The | Low income | Low |
Ghana | Lower middle income | Medium |
Guinea-Bissau | Low income | Low |
Kenya | Lower middle income | Low |
Lesotho | Lower middle income | Low |
Liberia | Low income | Low |
Madagascar | Low income | Low |
Malawi | Low income | Low |
Mali | Low income | Low |
Mauritius | Upper middle income | High |
Mozambique | Low income | Low |
Namibia | Upper middle income | Medium |
Niger | Low income | Low |
Nigeria | Lower middle income | Low |
Sao Tome and Principe | Lower middle income | Medium |
Senegal | Lower middle income | Low |
Sierra Leone | Low income | Low |
South Africa | Upper middle income | Medium |
South Sudan | Low income | Low |
Tanzania, United Republic of | Low income | Low |
Togo | Low income | Low |
Uganda | Low income | Low |
Zambia | Lower middle income | Low |
Zimbabwe | Lower middle income | Low |
Country | Income Level Economies | Human Development Ranking |
Central Asia | ||
Armenia | Upper middle income | High |
Azerbaijan | Upper middle income | High |
Kazakhstan | Upper middle income | Very high |
Kyrgyz Republic | Lower middle income | Medium |
Russian Federation | Upper middle income | Very high |
Tajikistan | Low income | Medium |
Turkmenistan | Upper middle income | Medium |
Uzbekistan | Lower middle income | Medium |
Country | Income Level Economies | Human Development Ranking |
East Asia & Pacific | ||
Australia | High income | Very high |
Cambodia | Lower middle income | Medium |
China | Upper middle income | High |
Cook Islands | Not available | Not available |
Fiji | Upper middle income | High |
Indonesia | Lower middle income | Medium |
Japan | High income | Very high |
Laos PDR | Lower middle income | Medium |
Malaysia | Upper middle income | High |
Mongolia | Lower middle income | High |
Myanmar | Lower middle income | Low |
New Zealand | High income | Very high |
Papua New Guinea | Lower middle income | Low |
Philippines | Lower middle income | Medium |
Samoa | Upper middle income | High |
Singapore | High income | Very high |
Thailand | Upper middle income | High |
Tuvalu | Upper middle income | Not available |
Country | Income Level Economies | Human Development Ranking |
Europe | ||
Austria | High income | Very high |
Bulgaria | Upper middle income | Very high |
Czech Republic | High income | Very high |
Denmark | High income | Very high |
Estonia | High income | Very high |
France | High income | Very high |
Georgia | Upper middle income | High |
Germany | High income | Very high |
Greece | High income | Very high |
Ireland | High income | Very high |
Italy | High income | Very high |
Kosovo | Upper middle income | Not available |
Malta | High income | Very high |
Moldova | Lower middle income | High |
Netherlands, The | High income | Very high |
Norway | High income | Very high |
Poland | High income | Very high |
Portugal | High income | Very high |
Romania | Upper middle income | Very high |
Serbia | Upper middle income | High |
Slovenia | High income | Very high |
Spain | High income | Very high |
Sweden | High income | Very high |
Turkey | Upper middle income | High |
United Kingdom | High income | Very high |
Country | Income Level Economies | Human Development Ranking |
Latin America & The Caribbean | ||
Argentina | Upper middle income | Very high |
Barbados | High income | Very high |
Belize | Upper middle income | High |
Bolivia | Lower middle income | Medium |
Brazil | Upper middle income | High |
Chile | High income | Very high |
Colombia | Upper middle income | High |
Costa Rica | Upper middle income | High |
Dominican Republic | Upper middle income | Medium |
Ecuador | Upper middle income | High |
El Salvador | Lower middle income | Medium |
Guatemala | Upper middle income | Medium |
Guyana | Upper middle income | Medium |
Haiti | Low income | Low |
Honduras | Lower middle income | Medium |
Jamaica | Upper middle income | High |
Mexico | Upper middle income | High |
Montserrat | Not available | Not available |
Nicaragua | Lower middle income | Medium |
Panama | High income | High |
Paraguay | Upper middle income | High |
Peru | Upper middle income | High |
Saint Lucia | Upper middle income | High |
Suriname | Upper middle income | High |
Trinidad and Tobago | High income | High |
Uruguay | High income | Very high |
Venezuela | Upper middle income | High |
Country | Income Level Economies | Human Development Ranking |
Middle East & North Africa | ||
Algeria | Upper middle income | High |
Egypt, Arab Republic of | Lower middle income | Medium |
Iraq | Upper middle income | Medium |
Israel | High income | Very high |
Jordan | Upper middle income | High |
Lebanon | Upper middle income | High |
Libya | Upper middle income | High |
Mauritania | Lower middle income | Low |
Morocco | Lower middle income | Medium |
Oman | High income | High |
Palestine, State of | N/A | Medium |
Qatar | High income | Very high |
Somalia | Low income | Low |
Sudan | Lower middle income | Low |
Tunisia | Lower middle income | High |
Yemen, Republic of | Low income | Low |
Country | Income Level Economies | Human Development Ranking |
Northern America | ||
Canada | High income | Very high |
United States | High income | Very high |
Country | Income Level Economies | Human Development Ranking |
South Asia | ||
Afghanistan | Low Income | Low |
Bangladesh | Lower middle income | Low |
Bhutan | Lower middle income | Medium |
India | Lower middle income | Medium |
Maldives | Upper middle income | Medium |
Nepal | Low income | Low |
Pakistan | Lower middle income | Low |
Sri Lanka | Upper middle income | High |